javascript bookmarklets

Feb 16, 2020
2 minutes to read

Here’s something novel: using JavaScript bookmarklets to enhance your web experience. Since a bookmark follows the spec of an HTML anchor element’s href attribute, then you can execute inline JavaScript in it, same as you could write:

<a href="javascript:alert('hullo reader')">Greetings</a>

Greetings

There are a lot of nifty use-cases. For example, you might like using a certain web service. I’ll take YouTube Repeat as an example. If you’ve ever had an ear worm and you’re tired of navigating back to that YT tab just to hit the repeat button, then you can always append repeat before .com and it’ll load up the same song, ready to be played in a loop for your enjoyment.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDWEz1mia1I
👇
https://www.youtuberepeat.com/watch?v=YDWEz1mia1I

Now let’s automate it via a bookmarklet. We’ll start off with a self-invoking method:

;(() => {
  const id = location.search.split('v=')[1]
  location.href = `https://youtuberepeat.com?v=${id}`
})()

And since browsers usually don’t like whitespaces nor new-lines in their bookmark’s location declarations, we’ll run it through a home-brewn minifier when stiching it together (or use a proper minifier online)

const minify = (code) => code.replace(/\n/g, '')

minify(`
  javascript: (() => {
    const id = location.search.split('v=')[1];
    location.href = 'https://youtuberepeat.com?v=' + id;
  })();
`)

Now you can paste the output into the destination of a new bookmarklet, but the core of Open Web is the ability to easily share and link to things. So here’s the fun part - when you put it into an element’s href attribute, a user can click, hold & drag that link directly to their bookmarks bar! Note that the textual content becomes the name for the bookmark.

Try it out!

Here’s another one as an example: I use this one to check for train times so I wouldn’t have to enter the starting point, destination and date every time I visit their URL:

javascript: (() => {
  const d = new Date()
  const day = String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')
  const month = String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')
  location.href = `https://elron.pilet.ee/et/otsing/Tondi/Tallinn/${`${d.getFullYear()}-${month}-${day}`}`
})()

I feel that this is all another great example of why we need to keep to the standards of the web and make sure every part of our website/app is linkable, since it opens up new use-cases to old spec, or allows us to resurface things like bookmarklets as the language gets more powerful.